Go支持的位运算

位运算符	示例	说明
| （按位或）	a | b	对应位有一个是1则返回1，否则返回0
& （按位与）	a & b	对应位都是1则返回1，否则返回0
^ （按位异或）	a ^ b	对应位不相同则返回1，否则返回0
&^ （Bit clear）	a &^ b	结果假设为a，然后a中为1的位和对应b的位都为1，则将a此位置0
<< （左移）	a << n	乘以2^n，将a左移n位，高位丢弃，低位补0
>> （右移）	a >> n	除以2^n，将a右移n位，低位丢弃，但高位不是简单的补0（需要注意符号）

var tables = []struct {
  p1     int
  p2     int
  symbol string
}{
  {4, 5, "|"},
  {4, 5, "&"},
  {4, 5, "^"},
  {6, 11, "&^"},
  {4, 2, "<<"},
  {4, 1, ">>"},
}

for _, t := range tables {
  var result int
  switch t.symbol {
  case "|":
    result = t.p1 | t.p2
  case "&":
    result = t.p1 & t.p2
  case "^":
    result = t.p1 ^ t.p2
  case "<<":
    result = t.p1 << t.p2
  case ">>":
    result = t.p1 >> t.p2
  case "&^":
    result = t.p1 &^ t.p2
  default:
    continue
  }
  fmt.Printf("%d(%b) %s %d(%b) = %d(%b)\n", t.p1, t.p1, t.symbol, t.p2, t.p2, result, result)
}

// 4(100) | 5(101) = 5(101)
// 4(100) & 5(101) = 4(100)
// 4(100) ^ 5(101) = 1(1)
// 6(110) &^ 11(1011) = 4(100)
// 4(100) << 2(10) = 16(10000)
// 4(100) >> 1(1) = 2(10)

表达包含关系

• | 表示 添加
• ^ 表示 删除
• 通过 & 判断是否 包含

const (
  Sunday    int = 1 << iota // 1
  Monday                    // 2
  Tuesday                   // 4
  Wednesday                 // 8
  Thursday                  // 16
  Friday                    // 32
  Saturday                  // 64
)

var source = Monday | Wednesday | Friday | Saturday
source = source ^ Wednesday

fmt.Printf("include Sunday: %v\n", source&Sunday == Sunday)
fmt.Printf("include Monday: %v\n", source&Monday == Monday)
fmt.Printf("include Tuesday: %v\n", source&Tuesday == Tuesday)
fmt.Printf("include Wednesday: %v\n", source&Wednesday == Wednesday)
fmt.Printf("include Thursday: %v\n", source&Thursday == Thursday)
fmt.Printf("include Friday: %v\n", source&Friday == Friday)
fmt.Printf("include Saturday: %v\n", source&Saturday == Saturday
   
// include Sunday: false
// include Monday: true
// include Tuesday: false
// include Wednesday: false
// include Thursday: false
// include Friday: true
// include Saturday: true

加密

XOR 加密简介-阮一峰